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پروانه امیرافشاری (که با نام هنری حمیرا شناخته می‌شود) (زاده ی ۲۶ اسفند ۱۳۲۳، تبریز) خواننده ایرانی است. والدین وی از استان آذربایجان بودند. از همان کودکی خانه آنها به افتخار افراد بانفوذ حکومتی شاهد مراسمات بزرگ با حضور هنرمندان نامی آن زمان مثل قمرالملوک وزیری, روح انگیز, غلامحسین بنان , ملوک ضرابی و... بود که همین انگیزه اولیه دختر خانواده برای رو آوری به آواز شد. حمیرا به دور از چشم پدر و با تشویق همسر روشن فکر و تازه از آلمان بازگشته پس از آن تحت تعلیم استاد علی تجویدی قرار گرفت. وی دو سال بعد در سن ۲۱ سالگی به یک خواننده تمام عیار تبدیل شد. در همان سن آوازی را در دستگاه سه گاه با آهنگسازی علی تجویدی و شعری از رهی معیری به نام صبرم عطا کن را اجرا کردند که در کتاب ترانه‌های ماندگار این اثر به ثبت رسیده‌است. وی به علت مخالفت پدر با نام مستعار حمیرا فعالیت حود را آغاز کرد اما پدر وی صدای دختر خود را می‌شناسد و طلاق دختر خود را از همسرش می‌گیرد و به مدت یک سال دختر خود در خانه زندانی می‌کند بعد یک سال یک سفر اروپا برای امیرافشاری پیش می‌آید ، حمیرا که از حمایت مادر خود برخوردار بود دومین اثر خود به نام پشیمانم با آهنگسازی استاد تجویدی و ترانه‌ای از بیژن ترقی در
دستگاه همایون اجرا می‌کند . پدر وی با آگاهی از اثر جدید دختر خود وی را از خانه طرد و از ارث محروم می‌کند بعد از آن وی مدتی را در خانه پسرعمویش که همسر وی هما میرافشار ترانه سرای معروف بودبه سر برد تا آنکه با استاد پرویز یاحقی ازذواج می‌کند.ایشان مدت شش یا هفت سال همسر آهنگساز به نام ایرانی پرویز یاحقی بودند که در این دوره زناشویی آثار ماندگاری با شعرهایی ار بیژن ترقی و آهنگ‌های از یاحقی همچون مرانفریبی هدیه عشق بهار نورسیده مراتنها نگداری پنجره‌ای به باغ گل و... اجرا کرده‌است.
وی بعد از انقلاب چند ماه در زندان به سر برد و با پرداخت مالیاتی معادل سی هزار دلار آزاد و تا اواسط سال شصت خورشیدی در ایران ماند و بعد از گذراندن مزاحمت‌های فراوان با همسر و دختر دو ساله اش به نام هنگامه از مرز پاکستان از ایران خارج شد و از آنجا به اسپانیا و بعد از آن به کاستاریکا در آمریکای مرکزی رفت وی در کاستاریکا دچار افسردگی شدید شد به صورتی که مدت یک سال تحت درمان روان پزشک بود شوهر وی در این میان همسر و دختر خود را ترک و به آمریکا مهاجرت کرد.حمیرا با کمک همسر پسر عمویش هما میر افشار به ایالت کالیفرنیا مهاجرت و کار هنری خود را از سر گرفت.
دستگاه همایون اجرا می‌کند . پدر وی با آگاهی از اثر جدید دختر خود وی را از خانه طرد و از ارث محروم می‌کند بعد از آن وی مدتی را در خانه پسرعمویش که همسر وی هما میرافشار ترانه سرای معروف بودبه سر برد تا آنکه با استاد پرویز یاحقی ازذواج می‌کند.ایشان مدت شش یا هفت سال همسر آهنگساز به نام ایرانی پرویز یاحقی بودند که در این دوره زناشویی آثار ماندگاری با شعرهایی ار بیژن ترقی و آهنگ‌های از یاحقی همچون مرانفریبی هدیه عشق بهار نورسیده مراتنها نگداری پنجره‌ای به باغ گل و... اجرا کرده‌است.
وی بعد از انقلاب چند ماه در زندان به سر برد و با پرداخت مالیاتی معادل سی هزار دلار آزاد و تا اواسط سال شصت خورشیدی در ایران ماند و بعد از گذراندن مزاحمت‌های فراوان با همسر و دختر دو ساله اش به نام هنگامه از مرز پاکستان از ایران خارج شد و از آنجا به اسپانیا و بعد از آن به کاستاریکا در آمریکای مرکزی رفت وی در کاستاریکا دچار افسردگی شدید شد به صورتی که مدت یک سال تحت درمان روان پزشک بود شوهر وی در این میان همسر و دختر خود را ترک و به آمریکا مهاجرت کرد.حمیرا با کمک همسر پسر عمویش هما میر افشار به ایالت کالیفرنیا مهاجرت و کار هنری خود را از سر گرفت.
Parvaneh Amir-Afshari (Persian: پروانه امير افشاری) also known as Homeyra (Persian: حميرا) is an Iranian singer. She is a veteran celebrity of Iran's Golden Years of music. Her voice has been measured to span three octaves.
Homeyra was born on 16 March 1945 in Tabriz, Iran to an aristocratic Iranian family. Her family’s distinction is still evident as the name of Amir-Afshari is, to this day among eastern Iranians, synonymous with affluence. Her father was a Malek (Grand Landlord) who owned over 150 towns in Iran. Her family's eminence was later to be an opposing factor in Homeyra's passion for singing. She was exposed to Persian music from an early age. Her family often hosted large dinner parties to which Iran's greatest musicians and singers were invited for guest entertainment. Revering other musicians and singers, the young novice became interested in singing. Her father took notice of this and diligently curtailed her exposure further. He also forbade her from performing in presence of non-family members and insisted if she must sing, then she do so only for him. He and the matriarchs of the family saw her singing as a disgrace to the family's name.
At age 16, Homeyra married a German-educated Iranian businessman. He allowed her more freedom and encouraged her to sing professionally. So she took music lessons and also signed up for voice training courses. She secretly attended composer Ali Tajvidi's classes for two years, leading her father to believe she was learning to drive a motor vehicle.
Homeyra's leads pulled her into the Iranian music scene soon after her participation in musical lessons. While attending Tajvidi's classes, he composed a song for her and persuaded her to record it as a single for release. Despite her reservations, she agreed and when the song "Sabram Ataa Kon" was played on Iran's radio stations, she became an overnight sensation, and this at age 18. However, in order to disguise herself from the exposure, she chose Homeyra as the name to which this song was to be attributed. It was said this was a first for a debutante singer to gain such quick renown throughout Iran with just a hit single.
The enthusiastic record companies were soon to vie for the copyright to the song for wider distribution. When it was officially released in an album, Homeyra's father, recognizing her voice, tried a last minute effort to quell her career. He purchased every single album he could find – both legal and pirated copies – to remove the remnants of his daughter's voice from reach. However, some of the copies fell into the hands of loyal fans and he could not stop the furor of Homeyra's fame thereon. He has refused to speak to her ever since and the two became estranged. She currently continues her music career from Los Angeles, her home since her exile after the Iranian Revolution.
On August 22, 2009, Homeyra had a unique concert with Michael and Pouya in New York. After the presidential election 2009 in Iran, Homeyra sang the song "Jahan Kharan" for all Iranians suffering from the frauds around the elections. Therefore her fans call her "golden stone in persian music". In February 2010 Homeyra announced that she will start a good bye tour very soon called "toure khodahafezi". This tour will be placed in over 50 cities around the world. On March 6, 2010, she performed in Toronto and the concert was sold out. On youtube (Homeyra, Toronto) you can see how excited fans are when Homeyra comes to the stage. The last female singer of the "great generation" is loved by millions and with her unique voice she is one of the few guarantees for a high class level Persian music in our days. Her new album will be released in 2011.
Homeyra was born on 16 March 1945 in Tabriz, Iran to an aristocratic Iranian family. Her family’s distinction is still evident as the name of Amir-Afshari is, to this day among eastern Iranians, synonymous with affluence. Her father was a Malek (Grand Landlord) who owned over 150 towns in Iran. Her family's eminence was later to be an opposing factor in Homeyra's passion for singing. She was exposed to Persian music from an early age. Her family often hosted large dinner parties to which Iran's greatest musicians and singers were invited for guest entertainment. Revering other musicians and singers, the young novice became interested in singing. Her father took notice of this and diligently curtailed her exposure further. He also forbade her from performing in presence of non-family members and insisted if she must sing, then she do so only for him. He and the matriarchs of the family saw her singing as a disgrace to the family's name.
At age 16, Homeyra married a German-educated Iranian businessman. He allowed her more freedom and encouraged her to sing professionally. So she took music lessons and also signed up for voice training courses. She secretly attended composer Ali Tajvidi's classes for two years, leading her father to believe she was learning to drive a motor vehicle.
Homeyra's leads pulled her into the Iranian music scene soon after her participation in musical lessons. While attending Tajvidi's classes, he composed a song for her and persuaded her to record it as a single for release. Despite her reservations, she agreed and when the song "Sabram Ataa Kon" was played on Iran's radio stations, she became an overnight sensation, and this at age 18. However, in order to disguise herself from the exposure, she chose Homeyra as the name to which this song was to be attributed. It was said this was a first for a debutante singer to gain such quick renown throughout Iran with just a hit single.
The enthusiastic record companies were soon to vie for the copyright to the song for wider distribution. When it was officially released in an album, Homeyra's father, recognizing her voice, tried a last minute effort to quell her career. He purchased every single album he could find – both legal and pirated copies – to remove the remnants of his daughter's voice from reach. However, some of the copies fell into the hands of loyal fans and he could not stop the furor of Homeyra's fame thereon. He has refused to speak to her ever since and the two became estranged. She currently continues her music career from Los Angeles, her home since her exile after the Iranian Revolution.
On August 22, 2009, Homeyra had a unique concert with Michael and Pouya in New York. After the presidential election 2009 in Iran, Homeyra sang the song "Jahan Kharan" for all Iranians suffering from the frauds around the elections. Therefore her fans call her "golden stone in persian music". In February 2010 Homeyra announced that she will start a good bye tour very soon called "toure khodahafezi". This tour will be placed in over 50 cities around the world. On March 6, 2010, she performed in Toronto and the concert was sold out. On youtube (Homeyra, Toronto) you can see how excited fans are when Homeyra comes to the stage. The last female singer of the "great generation" is loved by millions and with her unique voice she is one of the few guarantees for a high class level Persian music in our days. Her new album will be released in 2011.
Source: www.wikipedia.org
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